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Your Essential Guide to Buying a Property in France

Step 1
You find a property in France and intend to finance the purchase with a French Mortgage using no less than a 20% down-payment from your own funds – Remeber the total fees payable to the notaire can be in the region of 7% – 10% of the purchase price. The whole process of completing a mortgage on a French property from the moment you sign the compromis de vente takes around 60 days. Consider appointing your own English-speaking notary to co-ordinate the transaction.
Step 2
You will sign the Compromis de Vente (sales agreement), ensuring that it contains the ‘Clause Suspensive’ stating that the purchase is dependant on obtaining of a French Mortgage. If the bank declines the loan then all monies including the deposit will be returned to the buyer in full. There will be a time limit for applying for the mortgage stipulated in the ‘compromis de vente’. Normally this is around 30-45 days.
Normally the date set for the signing of the title deeds of the property is set around two months after signing the compromis de vente. This is the time it takes for the notaries and the authorities to take care of all the due diligence procedures associated with transferring the title deeds of a property.
It is important that the financial details of the operation: the loan amount, the name of the lending bank, the interest rate, the length of the loan are all defined in the compromis de vente to avoid problems later. In many cases we suggest you fax a copy of the compromis de vente to your Independent Mortgage Broker in France so that we can ensure that the financial details of the purchase are correctly defined to protect your interests.
If you do not intend to obtain a loan, you are expected to write in your own handwriting that you intend to give up your rights under the law. This is not always wise, should you subsequently decide to obtain a loan, and fail, then you will lose your deposit.
Your Independent Mortgage Broker in France will describe the different types of French Mortgages and loans available to you and will help you to select the best type of loan based on your circumstances and the banks lending criteria. Independent Mortgage Broker in France will send you a quotation to give you an indication of your monthly payments and will ask you to provide some further basic financial details.
At this point you may wish to appoint your own notary to oversee all aspects of the transaction. Contrary to many reports, the appointment of your own notary does not incur any extra costs. Your Independent Mortgage Broker in France can recommend English-speaking notary services at no extra cost to the purchaser. Be wary of signing a compromis de vente without an escape clause in the event of your mortgage not being approved.
Step 3
You complete the lenders application form provided by your Independent Mortgage Broker in France for the loan, along with a medical questionnaire and send it to your Independent Mortgage Broker in France together with photocopies of the supporting documentation.
Note:The original application form and medical questionnaire will need to be returned along with photocopies of all of the other documentation required.
Step 4
Your Independent Mortgage Broker in France will confirm receipt of all the documentation and advise you of any documents still to be provided. Your Independent Mortgage Broker in France will then pass the complete file on to the lending bank for a “first reaction.” at this point arrange the opening of a French bank account.
Step 5
The lending bank will provide your Independent Mortgage Broker in France with their first reaction. This usually consists of a conditional loan approval subject to obtaining any missing documents from the original list. Your Independent Mortgage Broker in France will immediately forward this report to you.
Step 6
You supply missing documentation (if any) to your Independent Mortgage Broker in France, which is passed on to the French bank. The file/dossier, once complete, then proceeds to the French bank’s lending committee for final approval.
Step 7
At the same time the bank will authorise an independent valuation of the French Property that you are purchasing. It will be necessary to coordinate with the owner/real estate agent for the independent evaluator to access the property.
Note: Make sure your Independent Mortgage Broker in France has the contact details of all the relevant parties in the transaction in order that we can short-cut any potential problems.
Step 8
Within 10 days of receiving all the required financial information, the lending bank will be able to give a decision on your French Mortgage loan application. Often the response is “Yes”, subject to life assurance.
Note: Talk to your Independent Mortgage Broker to advice you on putting this poilcy in place.
Step 9
Once all the medical formalities have been taken care of, the French Mortgage Offer will be issued and sent by post to your normal postal address. A duplicate will be sent to your notary so that they can start drawing up the final documents for the title deeds. The notary needs a copy of the loan agreement before he/she can draw up the final documents. At the same time your Notary be able to calculate all the fees including the land registry fee which is a percentage of the loan amount. The notary will be able to tell you the exact amount of these fees and you should be ready to pay them by a French bank cheque or transfer them from your domestic account on or before the day of signing.
Note: Make sure your local GP completes the medical forms provided by the bank. Most medical officers representing the banks will not accept medical information more than three months old.
Step 10
Once you receive the loan offer contact your Independent Mortgage Broker in France will give you precise instructions on how to complete the acceptation letter and answer any questions you may have about the loan. Remember, under French law, there is an 11 day cooling off period before you legally accept the French bank’s loan offer.
Step 11
Once the loan acceptance letter has been returned to the French bank, the bank will transfer the funds you have borrowed to the notary, usually in the 48 hours preceding the date set by your notary for signing the final act. You will arrange for the transfer of the down payment plus notary fees to the notary’s account. The notary is responsible for informing you of the precise sums. Make sure you leave sufficient time for the funds to arrive in the notary’s account; especially if the funds are being transferred from abroad. You may wish to use the services of a specialist foreign currency provider to obtain the best exchange rate. Your Independent Mortgage Broker in France can advise you on this issue.
Step 12
Congratulations! Finally you sign at the notary’s office. Be prepared for a minimum of two hours at the office. Usually a translator is provided for a small fee, payable to the notary by a French bank cheque on the day. It may also be possible to sign by proxy; you should set up this arrangement (if required) well in advance with your notary.
Note:Your first mortgage repayment will come from the direct debit you have set up with your French bank. Within six weeks the bank will also draw down any bank arrangement fee as stated in the loan offer (usually between 700 and 1200 Euro). You should make sure there are sufficient funds in the French bank account to cover both the first monthly payment and the bank’s arrangement fee. Remember your property is at risk if you do not keep up your mortgage payments!
Matt Frost, the founder and managing director of French Mortgage Xpress, established the company in 2004 after working within the financial services industry in France and realising that there was a demand for an English speaking brokerage service specialising in loans for non-residents.
French Mortgage Xpress soon became a major force for non-resident French Mortgages, with a reputation for speedy responses and a reliable service in a difficult area of French finance. French Mortgage Xpress has now processed more than 500 mortgages for non-residents buying in France and has built up a wealth of experience to assist the first-time buyer in France. Similarly, French Mortgage Xpress has a solid reputation with the French Banks, ensuring that all the clients of French Mortgage Express are guaranteed a first-class service when their loan request is presented to the lending banks.
French Mortgage Xpress prides itself in delivering an A-Z – fast, efficient and professional service working with the customer throughout the loan approval to final completion.
For further information please visit the French Mortgage Xpress website or call now on +33(0)4.92.98.80.70
Property Tax Abolished For Overseas Owners Of Properties In France

After much debate, the proposed plan to tax holiday home owners in France has been dismissed. The plan, which would have seen overseas nationals who own properties in France pay tax on their assets, was abolished by the French government following a meeting between its members.
This is great news for property owners and investors looking to buy in France, as it was estimated that the planned tax would have affected the owners of over 350,000 properties.
Had the French Government approved the property tax, it would have been introduced in 2012 and would have been charged to those overseas owners of French holiday homes but opt not to rent it out on a long-term basis.
It was predicted that the property tax would have discouraged some overseas nationals from buying French properties, which may have had a damaging effect on overall demand for properties in France and possibly even home prices.
Initially the proposed tax was set up to encourage holiday home owners who rent out their French properties and do not state their income or pay tax, to register their property and avoid paying a fresh levy.
In figures recently released by the package travel provider, the Co-operative Travel there has been a 31% rise in Brits travelling to France this year, making the country a popular and lucrative location for property investment. What’s more, flights in and out the desirable Cannes have seen a 9.1 per cent increase in commercial air travel and helicopter traffic has risen by 4.1 per cent during April 2011. All this is positive new for the French leaseback market as increased visitors and interest in the French property market in general will help boost the market further.
Due to its close proximity to the UK, climate, rich culture offerings, varied landscapes and world renowned gastronomy, France caters for everyone with a variety of holidays including city breaks, beach holidays and even trips to the Alps.
What’s more, the ever-popular and glamorous French riviera has seen an increase in flights in and out of the area, reporting a 9.1 per cent increase in commercial air travel and 4.1 per cent in helicopter traffic during April 2011. For property investors looking for key fundamentals that will sustain a market beyond the long peak summer season, this is welcomed news.
With luxurious new-builds, French leaseback opportunities and a range of holiday homes available, we can provide you with information on a range of investment opportunities in locations such as the Alps, Paris, Cote d’Azur and the South of France.
Frenchleaseback.org is French Real estate agent helps investors looking for leaseback property. Learn more – Leaseback properties
Buying a Mobile Home in France – 1st Step Or Wrong Step?

France is the most popular holiday destination on the planet. 70 million people visit every year, the same number as the entire population. Many visitors come time and time again and for some of them a mobile home in France is an attractive idea.
It’s easy to see why. It’s not as expensive as buying a house in France yet it gives you somewhere quite permanent if you’ve found an area you like.
While mobile homes aren’t huge, modern design makes very efficient use of the space available and if you’re only going to be here for a few weeks a year you don’t need a palace – although to be honest some of them are bordering on palatial with good kitchen areas, lounges, even en-suite bathrooms in some.
A lot of people also look at them as a possible first step on the housing ladder in France.
Well I hate to rain on your parade but if you’re one of the last group, forget it. Keep your money in your pocket and save up because if there’s one thing a mobile home in France isn’t, it’s an investment. Unfortunately there is absolutely no way at all that you will ever make money from its re-sale.
I don’t say that to discourage you, I say it as a warning. If you want to buy a mobile home in France as a holiday destination and you love to return to the same area year after year, go right ahead. It can be a very cost-effective and comfortable way to do it.
You also have the added bonus of it being available for family and friends. Some of them might want to make a contribution to the upkeep, which will further reduce your costs. All in all a pretty good idea. Relatively cheap, convenient holidays. Nothing wrong with that at all.
But as an investment or a first step on the French housing market it’s a non starter. For one thing, much like a new car the value drops like a stone once you’ve bought them. I know of one couple who bought at 15,000 and were offered just 1,000 three short years later.
Admittedly they’d got a very bad deal, with a site that had very dubious selling rules, but that’s another cautionary tale. When this couple wanted to sell their mobile home themselves, not through the site owners, they had to move it off site! To where do you suppose?
Of course they couldn’t do that, so they had to sell via the agents who wanted a big slice of the pie. There are rumours, although unproven, that the potential buyers, who offered a very low amount, would turn out to be relatives of the site owners and so the whole thing was a set-up.
Worse still, not selling is hardly an option because the ground rent they had to pay every year soon became more than the residual value of the mobile home!
Now I don’t want this article just to be a scare story about all the things that can go wrong when you’re buying a mobile home in France. There are, of course, many reputable sites and many honest agents. Choose carefully and read all the small print and you could have a delightful home for many, many pleasant holidays here.
However, if eventually buying a permanent home in France is part of your decision, please think again. Think hard about whether you can actually afford to go the whole hog and buy a ‘real’ property in France straight away. Alternatively perhaps continue to visit different parts of France and get a better view of the French property market whilst keeping the bulk of your savings in a nice high interest account for now.
Jeff Seems is an Englishman living in France. He is author of the very popular French Property Buyer’s Guide which is vital reading for anyone thinking of a buying a home in France.
A New Record Set for the Price of Property in France

The average price of property in France has set a new record during the fourth quarter of 2010, with an increase of 8.7% on the year, announced Century 21, one of the world’s largest estate agency networks with 117,000 agents in 68 countries.
Compared to the first semester of 2008 where the highest average was 2 549 € per square metre, we’ve seen an average of 2 580 € in the fourth quarter of 2010.
“The decline in prices recorded during the financial crisis which lasted from the second semester of 2008 to the first semester of 2009 has now completely faded”, observed Century 21.
However, this new record masks profound disparities between Paris and its suburbs, where prices have climbed a lot in 2010, and the more moderate rest of the country.
The average price rose by an average of 18.46% over 12 months in Paris, and by 7.8% in the capital’s suburbs, according to Century 21′s figures, based on the 49, 700 transactions the network carried out in 2010.
However certain areas saw their prices fall in the second semester of 2010, such as Alsace, Burgundy and Nord-Picardie.
For the year overall, Haute-Normandie is the only region to have seen its prices fall (-1.9%).
Century 21′s figures concerning Paris confirm the predictions of the Chambre des notaires, who had foreseen a 20% rise over the year in December.
Nonetheless, the records do mask a clear deceleration in the second semester of 2010, a period during which prices rose by less than 1% compared to the first six months of the year.
Considering the frailty of households’ solvency and in spite of the new mortgage loan with reinforced 0% interest, Century 21 is staying prudent.
The network estimates that the possibility of arise in house prices in France of between 2 to 3 % should not be discounted, but notes that the evolution of the market will mainly depend on interest rates.
“This rise in prices is very closely linked to and dependent on interest rates as these days, most other levers permitting access to housing have been called upon already,” concludes Century 21.
Sextant French property is a network of more than 160 estate agents and 50 developers in France offering a selection of 12,000 French property for sale.
They also offer French property investment such as French Leaseback properties
In order to improve their service to their customers they set up a division who can also help customers who bought through a different French estate agent.
Your New Property in France – The French Leaseback Scheme

The French Leaseback Scheme can be a great way to buy new build or newly refurbished property if getting a fixed rate of return on your investment is a high priority and you don’t mind restrictions on the amount of time you can use it.
Essentially what you are doing when you enter this type of contract is buying a freehold property but granting its lease to a holiday company for a period of between 9 and 11 years where the rental return is fixed and guaranteed regardless of whether it is rented out or not. They are hence normally located in popular holiday resorts. It is possible to get a higher return from renting the property during the summer months yourself but this of course brings with it a risk and hassle factor.
Refunded VAT:
One of the great bonuses of this scheme is that the purchaser gets a full refund of the TVA (VAT) of 19.6% if it is a new build property which is either refunded 6-9 months after the purchase or paid and reclaimed by the developer in which case the purchaser never has to pay it.
At the end of the initial lease period, the holiday company usually reserves the right to lease it again until the 20th year after its construction but this is very rarely insisted upon if the client is not in agreement.
If you choose not to lease your apartment out again or sell it then you will have to pay a proportion of the TVA according to how many years are left outstanding from the first 20 years. For example, if the property has been under lease contract for 11 years and there are therefore 9 years remaining, then the amount of TVA that must be paid back to the French government is 9/20ths of the TVA. After 20 years TVA is no longer payable. Remember, if you sell the property during its lease contract then it must be sold with the contract intact to a likeminded individual who is prepared to see the contract through.
Guaranteed Return on Investment:
The guaranteed investment return will typically be around the 5% mark net of all costs tax-free as you benefit from “non-professional lessor of furnished property” status (LMNP). This in effect means that you will receive as much interest as you would in a high yielding savings account as well as the opportunity to gain from capital appreciation of the property.
Personal Use:
Leasebacks often allow the owner the option to occupy the property for a number of weeks a year in return for slightly lower investment yields. If you choose not to use the weeks then you will usually get a higher annual yield.
The Management Company:
An experienced management company will take care of the entire maintenance of the apartment or villa, usually with hotel services available such as reception, house linen, well-kept gardens, swimming pools and 24hr security.
Furnishing:
All furnishing, decoration and electrical appliances are supplied and taken care of by the management company.
Accounting Impacts During the Leaseback’s Term
* Deductibility of the loan interest
* Deductibility of miscellaneous expenses (property taxes)
* Amortisation deductibility – 3.3% per year for 30 years. However, they are deferred and not imputable in regard to the business income.
After the leaseback’s term, the deferred amortisation can be imputed and set against the received net rents.
Notary Fees and Sales Process:
The sales process follows the same routine as for new build properties with the same corresponding notary fees: 3% on new builds and for refurbished leaseback properties you will have to pay the usual 7-8% notary fees on the property before refurbishment – working out at between 4% and 6% of the value of the purchase price.
Better than Timeshare:
Unlike time share schemes, the owner actually sees a return on his/her investment through annual rental yields and also appreciation in the value of the property which can be substantial – so it is not money down the drain. The bonus though with these schemes is that, like time share, the property will be well maintained by the holiday company with no responsibility for changing of linen and cleaning – you simply turn up during your chosen weeks and enjoy it!
Nick Dowlatshahi is the managing director of Leapfrog Properties, a UK specialist agency in French property. Leapfrog offer an online database of up to 200,000 properties for sale in France plus a personal service from fluent French speakers to help you find, view and buy your property. Leapfrog Properties website is at http://www.leapfrog-properties.com.



